Extrinsic Loss of Freedom or Intrinsic Loss of Freedom?
The Panoptic Effect.
Aquarium cylinder ikan2 rainforest di Opry Mills (maaf, gambar tiada kaitan dgn entri,saje nak letak)
Went to the Rec centre today. Wanted to go there for quite some time actually, but there wasn't anyone who were willing to come along. Yep, busy with reading and finshing homework I guess. Anyway, I experimented on the panoptic effect then.
Btw, I learned about panoptic effect and these loss of freedom in an ethics class that I took last semester. Well, all the freshman took it.
Extrinsic loss of freedom can be describe as the behaviour of a person when someone is looking at what they are doing. Intrinsic loss of freedom, on the other hand is the feeling of someone looking at what they're doing eventhough no one is actually looking at them. The panoptic effect is a system that most prison systems seek to achieve whereby the inmate feels that he is in a "state of conscious and permanent visibilty that assures the automatic funtioning of power".
Quoted from the book Cyberethics: Morality and Law in Cyberspace by Richard Spinello. In other words, it's a system that makes the prisoner feel or have the thinking that someone( the guard) is looking at them, so they will behave and not do rash actions in prison. As Caleb (we just call our professor by he's first name btw, Dr Caleb is a no-no) says, the behaviour is a natural human behaviour. People tend to act differently when other people are watching.
As I was waiting for a friend to play pingpong( which ended up we didn't play at all, because the friend played basketball instead) I observed a pair of Asians, Chinese maybe, playing pingpong, I thought I could learn from watching. Some new tricks atleast. They were playing okay at first, but when I started to watch, well, obviously watching, meaning that they could see that I was watching them playing, they didn't play that well. Maybe because I disturbed their concentration? Perhaps. But if they were professional players, that shouldn't be a problem right? Because in a tournament everyone is watching. Okay, coming back to what I wanted to say. They didn't play that good compared to when I was watching from afar. Btw, they said something in mandarin that I couldn't understand when I was watching them play. The next pair that I observed was two americans, playing racketball. I was standing outside of the glass room. (obviously indeed) The same thing happened, they played quite well before seeing me watching and turned a bit awkward when they realised. I just watched, well, my other intention was to try learning to play too actually. Seriously, I do. After a while, their racket kept falling down, and the gamed turned out to be awful, sorry to say. Was my presence so powerful? Nahh.. just kidding. Well, I sensed some uneasiness in the room and they kept glancing back ,so I left the stand, becuase of my interpretation of their body language. =). Btw, I'm a good body language reader. Perhaps. Just felt the need to go away.
Well, what I wanted to relate is that humans tend to act differently when they think that they are being watched. Panoptic effect? Yup, I totally agree. I tend to do the same thing too, sometimes, and depends on who is watching too. I remembered about ehsan, which was talked about in one of the usrah recently. The highest level of ehsan is when one does ibadah as if he sees Allah, although he doesn't see Him and undoubtly believe that Allah is constantly watching over.
“ It (Ihsan) is to worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve this state then you must remember that He is seeing you.” (Al-Bukhari and Al-Muslim). If we always remind ourselves that Allah is always watching over, I think we may do better things in life, constantly having an intrinsic loss of freedom (which is a good thing) and be reminded that Allah watches our every move, so we won't do things that Allah won't like. And yeah, this is a reminder to myself. I've stopped playing Carbon btw. I've returned the ps2 to it's rightful owner who currently has a xbox360 and a nintendo wii at home.
So, even in ethics, we learned about extrinsic and intrinsic loss of freedom which is also mentioned in the Quran and hadith. May we gain benefit from this reminder. InsyaAllah.
Wallahu'alam.